POLL(2) Linux Programmer's Manual POLL(2)

poll - wait for some event on a file descriptor

#include <sys/poll.h>

int poll(struct pollfd *ufds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout);

poll() is a variation on the theme of select(). It specifies an array of nfds structures of type 



    struct pollfd {

        int fd;           /* file descriptor */

        short events;     /* requested events */

        short revents;    /* returned events */

    };

and a timeout in milliseconds. A negative value means infinite timeout. The field fd contains a file descriptor for an open file. The field events is an input parameter, a bitmask specifying the events the application is interested in. The field revents is an output parameter, filled by the kernel with the events that actually occurred, either of the type requested, or of one of the types POLLERR or POLLHUP or POLLNVAL. (These three bits are meaningless in the events field, and will be set in the revents field whenever the corresponding condition is true.) If none of the events requested (and no error) has occurred for any of the file descriptors, the kernel waits for timeout milliseconds for one of these events to occur. The following possible bits in these masks are defined in <sys/poll.h>: 



    #define POLLIN      0x0001    /* There is data to read */

    #define POLLPRI     0x0002    /* There is urgent data to read */

    #define POLLOUT     0x0004    /* Writing now will not block */

    #define POLLERR     0x0008    /* Error condition */

    #define POLLHUP     0x0010    /* Hung up */

    #define POLLNVAL    0x0020    /* Invalid request: fd not open */

When compiling XPG4.2 source one also has: 



    #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE

    #define POLLRDNORM  0x0040    /* Normal data may be read */

    #define POLLRDBAND  0x0080    /* Priority data may be read */

    #define POLLWRNORM  0x0100    /* Writing now will not block */

    #define POLLWRBAND  0x0200    /* Priority data may be written */

    #endif

Finally, Linux knows about: 



    #ifdef _GNU_SOURCE

    #define POLLMSG     0x0400

    #endif

On success, a positive number is returned; this is the number of structures which have non-zero revents fields (in other words, those descriptors with events or errors reported). A value of 0 indicates that the call timed out and no file descriptors were ready. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

An invalid file descriptor was given in one of the sets.
The array given as argument was not contained in the calling program's address space.
A signal occurred before any requested event.
The nfds value exceeds the RLIMIT_NOFILE value.
There was no space to allocate file descriptor tables.

See the BUGS section of select(2).

XPG4-UNIX.

The poll() system call was introduced in Linux 2.1.23. The poll() library call was introduced in libc 5.4.28 (and provides emulation using select if your kernel does not have a poll() system call).

Some implementations define the non-standard constant INFTIM with the value -1 for use as a timeout. This constant is not provided in glibc.

select(2), select_tut(2)

1997-12-07 Linux 2.1.23

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