TEMPNAM(3) Linux Programmer's Manual TEMPNAM(3)

tempnam - create a name for a temporary file

#include <stdio.h>

char *tempnam(const char *dir, const char *pfx);

The tempnam() function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist when tempnam() checked. The filename suffix of the pathname generated will start with pfx in case pfx is a non-NULL string of at most five bytes. The directory prefix part of the pathname generated is required to be `appropriate' (often that at least implies writable). Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following steps: (i) In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists and contains the name of an appropriate directory, that is used. (ii) Otherwise, if the dir argument is non-NULL and appropriate, it is used. (iii) Otherwise, P_tmpdir (as defined in <stdio.h>) is used when appropriate. (iv) Finally an implementation-defined directory may be used.

The tempnam() function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename, or NULL if a unique name cannot be generated.

Allocation of storage failed.

SUSv2 does not mention the use of TMPDIR; glibc will use it only when the program is not suid. SVID2 specifies that the directory used under (iv) is /tmp. SVID2 specifies that the string returned by tempnam() was allocated using malloc(3) and hence can be freed by free(3).

The tempnam() function generates a different string each time it is called, up to TMP_MAX (defined in <stdio.h>) times. If it is called more than TMP_MAX times, the behaviour is implementation defined.

In case the pfx argument has length larger than five, glibc will use the first five bytes. Upon failure to find a unique name, glibc will return EEXIST.

The precise meaning of `appropriate' is undefined; it is unspecified how accessibility of a directory is determined. Never use this function. Use mkstemp(3) instead.

SVID 2, BSD 4.3, POSIX 1003.1-2003

mkstemp(3), mktemp(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3)

1999-06-14

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